Diseases

Akinetic Mutism

A syndrome characterized by a silent and inert state without voluntary motor activity despite preserved sensorimotor pathways and vigilance. Bilateral FRONTAL LOBE dysfunction involving the anterior cingulate gyrus and related brain injuries are associated with this condition. This may result in impaired abilities to communicate and initiate motor activities. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p348; Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1995 Feb;63(2):59-67)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A syndrome characterized by a silent and inert state without voluntary motor activity despite preserved sensorimotor pathways and vigilance. Bilateral FRONTAL LOBE dysfunction involving the anterior cingulate gyrus and related brain injuries are associated with this condition. This may result in impaired abilities to communicate and initiate motor activities. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p348; Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1995 Feb;63(2):59-67)

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Synonyms

8 entry terms
  • Akinetic Autism
  • Coma Vigil
  • Coma Vigilans
  • Mutism, Akinetic
  • Akinetic Mutisms
  • Autism, Akinetic
  • Vigil, Coma
  • Vigils, Coma

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Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

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History Note

1971

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Previous Indexing

  • Mutism (1966-1970)

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NLM Classification

WL 348

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Akinetic Mutism. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000405. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000405
  2. Akinetic Mutism. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akinetic_mutism
  3. Akinetic Mutism. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418522