Chemicals and Drugs

Allopurinol

A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

Loading graph…

Drag nodes to rearrange; hover to trace links; click a node to open its page.

Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

42 entry terms
  • Allohexal
  • Allohexan
  • Alloprin
  • Allopurin
  • Allorin
  • Allpargin
  • Allural
  • Apulonga
  • Apurin
  • Atisuril
  • Bleminol
  • Caplenal
  • Capurate
  • Cellidrin
  • Embarin
  • Foligan
  • Hamarin
  • Jenapurinol
  • Lopurin
  • Lysuron
  • Milurit
  • Milurite
  • Novopurol
  • Pan Quimica
  • Progout
  • Pureduct
  • Purinol
  • Remid
  • Rimapurinol
  • Roucol
  • Suspendol
  • Tipuric
  • Uribenz
  • Uridocid
  • Uripurinol
  • Urosin
  • Urtias
  • Xanthomax
  • Xanturic
  • Zygout
  • Zyloprim
  • Zyloric

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

25 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

68(67)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Enzymes (1966)
  • Xanthine Oxidase (1966)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Allopurinol. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000493. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000493
  2. Allopurinol. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopurinol
  3. Allopurinol. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412486