Anatomy

Amniotic Fluid

A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS).

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS).

MeSH Record

Classification

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See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

9 entry terms
  • Amniotic Fluids
  • Fluid, Amniotic
  • Fluids, Amniotic
  • Amniotic Fluid Index
  • Amniotic Fluid Indices
  • Fluid Index, Amniotic
  • Fluid Indices, Amniotic
  • Index, Amniotic Fluid
  • Indices, Amniotic Fluid

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

12 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, enzymology, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, physiology, radiation effects, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

intra-amniotic injections do not go here: use AMNION + INJECTIONS; excess fluid and hydramnios = POLYHYDRAMNIOS; fluid deficiency = OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

  1. A12.098w
  2. A16.378w.149w

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WQ 210.5

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Amniotic Fluid. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000653. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000653
  2. Amniotic Fluid. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid
  3. Amniotic Fluid. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901674