Chemicals and Drugs

Amphibian Venoms

Venoms produced by frogs, toads, salamanders, etc. The venom glands are usually on the skin of the back and contain cardiotoxic glycosides, cholinolytics, and a number of other bioactive materials, many of which have been characterized. The venoms have been used as arrow poisons and include bufogenin, bufotoxin, bufagin, bufotalin, histrionicotoxins, and pumiliotoxin.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Venoms produced by frogs, toads, salamanders, etc. The venom glands are usually on the skin of the back and contain cardiotoxic glycosides, cholinolytics, and a number of other bioactive materials, many of which have been characterized. The venoms have been used as arrow poisons and include bufogenin, bufotoxin, bufagin, bufotalin, histrionicotoxins, and pumiliotoxin.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

11 entry terms
  • Amphibian Venom
  • Venom, Amphibian
  • Venoms, Amphibian
  • Frog Venom
  • Frog Venoms
  • Toad Venom
  • Toad Venoms
  • Venom, Frog
  • Venom, Toad
  • Venoms, Frog
  • Venoms, Toad

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

25 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, enzymology, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

/antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS; /enzymol permitted; coord IM with specific amphibian (IM or NIM)

MeSH Record

History Note

78

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Amphibia (1966-1977)
  • Venoms (1966-1977)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

QW 630.5.V4

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Amphibian Venoms. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000664. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000664
  2. Amphibian Venoms. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75034109