Chemicals and Drugs

Berberine

An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C20H18NO4+
Molecular Weight
336.4 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
2086-83-1
IUPAC Name
16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2,4(8),9,14,16,18,20-octaene
InChIKey
YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC
MeSH Unique ID
D001599
Source
PubChem CID 2353

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

1 entry terms
  • Umbellatine

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

25 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

91(76); was see under BERBINES 1976-90

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Berbines (1972-1975)
  • Dioxolanes (1975)
  • Dioxoles (1972-1974)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Berberine. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D001599. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D001599
  2. Berberine. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberine
  3. Berberine. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176525
  4. Berberine. In: PubChem Compound. CID 2353. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2353