Organisms

Brassicaceae

A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mostly herbaceous plants with peppery-flavored leaves, due to gluconapin (GLUCOSINOLATES) and its hydrolysis product butenylisotrhiocyanate. The family includes many plants of economic importance that have been extensively altered and domesticated by humans. Flowers have 4 petals. Podlike fruits contain a number of seeds. Cress is a general term used for many in the Brassicacea family. Rockcress is usually ARABIS; Bittercress is usually CARDAMINE; Yellowcress is usually RORIPPA; Pennycress is usually THLASPI; Watercress refers to NASTURTIUM; or RORIPPA or TROPAEOLUM; Gardencress refers to LEPIDIUM; Indiancress refers to TROPAEOLUM.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mostly herbaceous plants with peppery-flavored leaves, due to gluconapin (GLUCOSINOLATES) and its hydrolysis product butenylisotrhiocyanate. The family includes many plants of economic importance that have been extensively altered and domesticated by humans. Flowers have 4 petals. Podlike fruits contain a number of seeds. Cress is a general term used for many in the Brassicacea family. Rockcress is usually ARABIS; Bittercress is usually CARDAMINE; Yellowcress is usually RORIPPA; Pennycress is usually THLASPI; Watercress refers to NASTURTIUM; or RORIPPA or TROPAEOLUM; Gardencress refers to LEPIDIUM; Indiancress refers to TROPAEOLUM.

MeSH Record

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Cress
  • Cruciferae
  • Cresses
  • Moricandia
  • Moricandias

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

20 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings adverse effects, anatomy & histology, chemistry, classification, cytology, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, genetics, growth & development, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, toxicity, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2003(1998)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

  1. B01w.875w.800w.575w.912w.250w.157w

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Brassicaceae. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019607. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019607
  2. Brassicaceae. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassicaceae
  3. Brassicaceae. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156888