Diseases

Burkitt Lymphoma

A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.

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Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

24 entry terms
  • Burkitt Tumor
  • Burkitt's Lymphoma
  • Burkitt's Tumor
  • Lymphoma, Burkitt
  • Burkitts Lymphoma
  • Burkitts Tumor
  • Lymphoma, Burkitt's
  • Tumor, Burkitt
  • Tumor, Burkitt's
  • African Lymphoma
  • Burkitt Cell Leukemia
  • Burkitt Leukemia
  • Burkitt's Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Burkitt-Type
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, L3
  • Lymphocytic Leukemia, L3
  • Burkitts Leukemia
  • L3 Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • L3 Lymphocytic Leukemias
  • Leukemia, Burkitt
  • Leukemia, Burkitt Cell
  • Leukemia, Burkitt's
  • Leukemia, L3 Lymphocytic
  • Lymphoma, African

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

37 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, chemistry, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, ultrastructure, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

1998 (1968)

MeSH Hierarchy

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Burkitt Lymphoma. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D002051. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D002051
  2. Burkitt Lymphoma. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkitt_lymphoma
  3. Burkitt Lymphoma. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1016605