Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment

Chi-Square Distribution

A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.

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Classification

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Synonyms

9 entry terms
  • Chi Square Distribution
  • Chi-Square Distributions
  • Distribution, Chi-Square
  • Distributions, Chi-Square
  • Chi-Square Test
  • Chi Square Test
  • Chi-Square Tests
  • Test, Chi-Square
  • Tests, Chi-Square

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Indexing Annotation

usually NIM

MeSH Record

History Note

90

MeSH Hierarchy

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Chi-Square Distribution. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D016009. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D016009
  2. Chi-Square Distribution. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution
  3. Chi-Square Distribution. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243462