Chemicals and Drugs

Cholic Acid

A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C24H40O5
Molecular Weight
408.6 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
81-25-4
IUPAC Name
(4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
InChIKey
BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N
SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1([C@H](C[C@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@H](C4)O)C)O)O)C
MeSH Unique ID
D019826
Source
PubChem CID 221493

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

1 entry terms
  • Cholbam

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

28 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

CHOLIC ACIDS is available

MeSH Record

History Note

1999; use CHOLIC ACID (NM) 1981-1998

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Cholic Acids (1978-1998)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Cholic Acid. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019826. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019826
  2. Cholic Acid. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholic_acid
  3. Cholic Acid. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287415
  4. Cholic Acid. In: PubChem Compound. CID 221493. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/221493