Chemicals and Drugs

Clotrimazole

An imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity. It inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal CELL MEMBRANES. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity. It inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal CELL MEMBRANES. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C22H17ClN2
Molecular Weight
344.8 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
23593-75-1
IUPAC Name
1-[(2-chlorophenyl)-diphenylmethyl]imidazole
InChIKey
VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3Cl)N4C=CN=C4
MeSH Unique ID
D003022
Source
PubChem CID 2812

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

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Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

7 entry terms
  • Klotrimazole
  • Bay b 5097
  • Canesten
  • FB b 5097
  • Kanesten
  • Lotrimin
  • Mycelex

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

25 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

91(75); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1975-90

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Imidazoles (1971-1974)
  • Trityl Compounds (1974)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Clotrimazole. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D003022. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D003022
  2. Clotrimazole. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotrimazole
  3. Clotrimazole. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413546
  4. Clotrimazole. In: PubChem Compound. CID 2812. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2812