Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment

Cochlear Implants

Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.

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Classification

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See Also

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Synonyms

11 entry terms
  • Auditory Prosthesis
  • Cochlear Prosthesis
  • Implants, Cochlear
  • Auditory Prostheses
  • Cochlear Implant
  • Cochlear Prostheses
  • Implant, Cochlear
  • Prostheses, Auditory
  • Prostheses, Cochlear
  • Prosthesis, Auditory
  • Prosthesis, Cochlear

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

14 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings adverse effects, classification, economics, ethics, history, microbiology, parasitology, psychology, standards, statistics & numerical data, supply & distribution, trends, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

subcutaneous electronic implants: do not confuse with French "prothese auditive" translated as "hearing aid" & indexed under HEARING AIDS

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History Note

98(80)

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Previous Indexing

  • Cochlea (1966-1979)
  • Deafness (1966-1979)
  • Electric Stimulation (1966-1979)
  • Hearing Aids (1966-1979)
  • Prosthesis (1966-1979)

MeSH Hierarchy

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MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WV 274

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Cochlear Implants. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D003054. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D003054
  2. Cochlear Implants. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_implant
  3. Cochlear Implants. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724965