Organisms

Colchicum

A genus of poisonous, liliaceous plants. The roots (corms) of Colchicum autumnale, the fall crocus or meadow saffron, yield COLCHICINE, which is used as a biochemical tool and to treat gout. Other members of this genus yield saffron dye, flavoring agents, and aromatics.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A genus of poisonous, liliaceous plants. The roots (corms) of Colchicum autumnale, the fall crocus or meadow saffron, yield COLCHICINE, which is used as a biochemical tool and to treat gout. Other members of this genus yield saffron dye, flavoring agents, and aromatics.

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Classification

Broader headings

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See Also

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Synonyms

12 entry terms
  • Colchicums
  • Autumn Crocus
  • Colchicum autumnale
  • Crocus, Autumn
  • Fall Crocus
  • Meadow Saffron
  • Colchicum autumnales
  • Crocus, Fall
  • Meadow Saffrons
  • Saffron, Meadow
  • Saffrons, Meadow
  • autumnales, Colchicum

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

20 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings adverse effects, anatomy & histology, chemistry, classification, cytology, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, genetics, growth & development, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, toxicity, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

COLCHICINE is also available

MeSH Record

History Note

91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-90; was heading 1963-85

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Colchicum. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D003079. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D003079
  2. Colchicum. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchicum
  3. Colchicum. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157411