Chemicals and Drugs

Complement C3a

The smaller fragment generated from the cleavage of complement C3 by C3 CONVERTASE. C3a, a 77-amino acid peptide, is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces smooth MUSCLE CONTRACTION, and HISTAMINE RELEASE from MAST CELLS and LEUKOCYTES. C3a is considered an anaphylatoxin along with COMPLEMENT C4A; COMPLEMENT C5A; and COMPLEMENT C5A, DES-ARGININE.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The smaller fragment generated from the cleavage of complement C3 by C3 CONVERTASE. C3a, a 77-amino acid peptide, is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces smooth MUSCLE CONTRACTION, and HISTAMINE RELEASE from MAST CELLS and LEUKOCYTES. C3a is considered an anaphylatoxin along with COMPLEMENT C4A; COMPLEMENT C5A; and COMPLEMENT C5A, DES-ARGININE.

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

Loading graph…

Drag nodes to rearrange; hover to trace links; click a node to open its page.

Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

6 entry terms
  • C3a Complement
  • Complement 3a
  • Complement Component 3a
  • C3a, Complement
  • Complement, C3a
  • Component 3a, Complement

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

29 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2006 (1990)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Anaphylatoxins (1977-1989)
  • Complement (1967-1976)
  • Complement 3 (1975-1989)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Complement C3a. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D015926. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D015926
  2. Complement C3a. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76877261