Chemicals and Drugs

Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein

A class I viral fusion protein that forms the characteristic spikes, or peplomers, found on the viral surface that mediate virus attachment, fusion, and entry into the host cell. During virus maturation, it is cleaved into two subunits: S1, which binds to receptors in the host cell, and S2, which mediates membrane fusion.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A class I viral fusion protein that forms the characteristic spikes, or peplomers, found on the viral surface that mediate virus attachment, fusion, and entry into the host cell. During virus maturation, it is cleaved into two subunits: S1, which binds to receptors in the host cell, and S2, which mediates membrane fusion.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

9 entry terms
  • Glycoprotein S, Coronavirus
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • Spike Glycoproteins, Coronavirus
  • Spike Protein, Coronavirus
  • Coronavirus Spike Protein
  • E2 Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • Spike Glycoprotein S1, Coronavirus
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Bovine Coronavirus
  • Spike Protein S2, Coronavirus

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2014

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Membrane Glycoproteins (1991-2013)
  • Viral Envelope Proteins (1983-2013)
  • Viral Proteins (1979-1982)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D064370. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D064370
  2. Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_spike_protein
  3. Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108250944