Diseases

Encephalomyelitis

A general term indicating inflammation of the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD, often used to indicate an infectious process, but also applicable to a variety of autoimmune and toxic-metabolic conditions. There is significant overlap regarding the usage of this term and ENCEPHALITIS in the literature.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A general term indicating inflammation of the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD, often used to indicate an infectious process, but also applicable to a variety of autoimmune and toxic-metabolic conditions. There is significant overlap regarding the usage of this term and ENCEPHALITIS in the literature.

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

4 entry terms
  • Myeloencephalitis
  • Myeloencephalitides
  • Encephalomyelitis, Inflammatory
  • Inflammatory Encephalomyelitis

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

general or unspecified; prefer specifics; coordinate IM with specific organism/infection term (IM) or other cause (IM)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WL 351

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Encephalomyelitis. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D004679. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D004679
  2. Encephalomyelitis. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalomyelitis
  3. Encephalomyelitis. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634879