Diseases

Erdheim-Chester Disease

A rare form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (HISTIOCYTOSIS, NON-LANGERHANS-CELL) with onset in middle age. The systemic disease is characterized by infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes in the bone marrow, and a generalized sclerosis of the long bones.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A rare form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (HISTIOCYTOSIS, NON-LANGERHANS-CELL) with onset in middle age. The systemic disease is characterized by infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes in the bone marrow, and a generalized sclerosis of the long bones.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

3 entry terms
  • Granulomatosis, Lipid
  • Erdheim Chester Disease
  • Lipid Granulomatosis

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2003

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Histiocytosis (1989-2002)
  • Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell (1988-2002)
  • Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell (1991-2002)
  • Lipidosis (1979-2002)
  • Xanthomatosis (1979-2002)

MeSH Hierarchy

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Erdheim-Chester Disease. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D031249. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D031249
  2. Erdheim-Chester Disease. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdheim%E2%80%93Chester_disease
  3. Erdheim-Chester Disease. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349259