Chemicals and Drugs

Glucocorticoids

A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.

MeSH Record

Classification

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See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Glucocorticoid
  • Glucocorticoid Effect
  • Glucorticoid Effects
  • Effect, Glucocorticoid
  • Effects, Glucorticoid

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

28 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

note entry term GLUCOCORTICOID EFFECT: use only for the glucocorticoid effect of a chemical substance

MeSH Record

History Note

67

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones (1966)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Glucocorticoids. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D005938. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D005938
  2. Glucocorticoids. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoid
  3. Glucocorticoids. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422549