Diseases

Hypertensive Encephalopathy

Brain dysfunction or damage resulting from sustained MALIGNANT HYPERTENSION. When BLOOD PRESSURE exceeds the limits of cerebral autoregulation, cerebral blood flow is impaired (BRAIN ISCHEMIA). Clinical manifestations include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING; SEIZURES; altered mental status (in some cases progressing to COMA); PAPILLEDEMA; and RETINAL HEMORRHAGE.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Brain dysfunction or damage resulting from sustained MALIGNANT HYPERTENSION. When BLOOD PRESSURE exceeds the limits of cerebral autoregulation, cerebral blood flow is impaired (BRAIN ISCHEMIA). Clinical manifestations include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING; SEIZURES; altered mental status (in some cases progressing to COMA); PAPILLEDEMA; and RETINAL HEMORRHAGE.

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Classification

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See Also

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Synonyms

1 entry terms
  • Encephalopathy, Hypertensive

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2000

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Hypertension/complications (1966-1999)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Hypertensive Encephalopathy. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D020343. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D020343
  2. Hypertensive Encephalopathy. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_encephalopathy
  3. Hypertensive Encephalopathy. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138746