Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment

Isopycnic Centrifugation

A technique used to separate particles according to their densities in a continuous density gradient. The sample is usually mixed with a solution of known gradient materials and subjected to centrifugation. Each particle sediments to the position at which the gradient density is equal to its own. The range of the density gradient is usually greater than that of the sample particles. It is used in purifying biological materials such as proteins, nucleic acids, organelles, and cell types.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A technique used to separate particles according to their densities in a continuous density gradient. The sample is usually mixed with a solution of known gradient materials and subjected to centrifugation. Each particle sediments to the position at which the gradient density is equal to its own. The range of the density gradient is usually greater than that of the sample particles. It is used in purifying biological materials such as proteins, nucleic acids, organelles, and cell types.

MeSH Record

Classification

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Synonyms

1 entry terms
  • Centrifugation, Isopycnic

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

10 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings classification, economics, ethics, history, instrumentation, methods, standards, statistics & numerical data, trends, veterinary.

MeSH Record

History Note

91(75); was see under CENTRIFUGATION, DENSITY GRADIENT 1975-90

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Isopycnic Centrifugation. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D002500. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D002500
  2. Isopycnic Centrifugation. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11602725