Chemicals and Drugs

Magnesium Sulfate

A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083)

MeSH Record

Classification

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Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

3 entry terms
  • Sulfate, Magnesium
  • Magnesium Sulfate, Heptahydrate
  • Heptahydrate Magnesium Sulfate

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Magnesium Sulfate. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D008278. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D008278
  2. Magnesium Sulfate. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate
  3. Magnesium Sulfate. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288266