Diseases

Neuroschistosomiasis

SCHISTOSOMIASIS of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges caused by infections with trematodes of the genus SCHISTOSOMA (primarily SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM; SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI; and SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM in humans). S. japonicum infections of the nervous system may cause an acute meningoencephalitis or a chronic encephalopathy. S. mansoni and S. haematobium nervous system infections are associated with acute transverse myelitis involving the lower portions of the spinal cord. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch27, pp61-2)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

SCHISTOSOMIASIS of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges caused by infections with trematodes of the genus SCHISTOSOMA (primarily SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM; SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI; and SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM in humans). S. japonicum infections of the nervous system may cause an acute meningoencephalitis or a chronic encephalopathy. S. mansoni and S. haematobium nervous system infections are associated with acute transverse myelitis involving the lower portions of the spinal cord. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch27, pp61-2)

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

13 entry terms
  • Central Nervous System Schistosomiasis
  • Schistosomiasis, Central Nervous System
  • Neuroschistosomiases
  • Schistosomal Myelitis
  • Schistosomal Myelopathy
  • Schistosomal Myeloradiculopathy
  • Myelitis, Schistosomal
  • Myelopathies, Schistosomal
  • Myelopathy, Schistosomal
  • Myeloradiculopathies, Schistosomal
  • Myeloradiculopathy, Schistosomal
  • Schistosomal Myelopathies
  • Schistosomal Myeloradiculopathies

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

36 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, transmission, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; coordinate IM with precoordinated organism/infection (IM) and specific site/disease term (IM) if pertinent

MeSH Record

History Note

2000

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Schistosomiasis (1965-1999)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Neuroschistosomiasis. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D020818. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D020818
  2. Neuroschistosomiasis. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18554585