Diseases

Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia

A parasomnia characterized by paroxysmal episodes of choreoathetotic, ballistic, dystonic movements, and semipurposeful activity. The episodes occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep and typically recur several times per night. (Neurology 1992 Jul;42(7 Suppl 6):61-67; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p391)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A parasomnia characterized by paroxysmal episodes of choreoathetotic, ballistic, dystonic movements, and semipurposeful activity. The episodes occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep and typically recur several times per night. (Neurology 1992 Jul;42(7 Suppl 6):61-67; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p391)

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

17 entry terms
  • Dystonia, Nocturnal, Paroxysmal
  • Hypnogenic Paroxysmal Dystonia
  • Sleep-Related Dystonia
  • Dystonia, Hypnogenic Paroxysmal
  • Dystonia, Nocturnal Paroxysmal
  • Dystonia, Sleep-Related
  • Dystonias, Hypnogenic Paroxysmal
  • Dystonias, Nocturnal Paroxysmal
  • Dystonias, Sleep-Related
  • Hypnogenic Paroxysmal Dystonias
  • Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonias
  • Paroxysmal Dystonia, Hypnogenic
  • Paroxysmal Dystonia, Nocturnal
  • Paroxysmal Dystonias, Hypnogenic
  • Paroxysmal Dystonias, Nocturnal
  • Sleep Related Dystonia
  • Sleep-Related Dystonias

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2000

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Dystonia (1981-1999)
  • Sleep Disorders (1981-1999)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D020183. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D020183
  2. Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54888084