Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment

Norwood Procedures

A set of surgical procedures performed to establish sufficient outflow to the systemic circulation in individuals with univentricular congenital heart malformations, such as HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME, and MITRAL VALVE atresia, associated with systemic outflow obstruction. Follow-on surgeries may be performed and consist of a HEMI-FONTAN PROCEDURE as the stage 2 Norwood procedure and a FONTAN PROCEDURE as the stage 3 Norwood procedure.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A set of surgical procedures performed to establish sufficient outflow to the systemic circulation in individuals with univentricular congenital heart malformations, such as HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME, and MITRAL VALVE atresia, associated with systemic outflow obstruction. Follow-on surgeries may be performed and consist of a HEMI-FONTAN PROCEDURE as the stage 2 Norwood procedure and a FONTAN PROCEDURE as the stage 3 Norwood procedure.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

11 entry terms
  • Norwood Procedure
  • Procedure, Norwood
  • Procedures, Norwood
  • Norwood Operation
  • Norwood Procedure, Stage 1
  • Norwood Procedure, Stage I
  • Stage 1 Norwood Procedure
  • Stage I Norwood Procedure
  • Norwood Operations
  • Operation, Norwood
  • Operations, Norwood

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

17 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings adverse effects, classification, economics, education, ethics, history, instrumentation, legislation & jurisprudence, methods, mortality, nursing, psychology, rehabilitation, standards, statistics & numerical data, trends, veterinary.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

NORWOOD PROCEDURE, STAGE 2 and NORWOOD PROCEDURE, STAGE 3 see FONTAN PROCEDURE are also available

MeSH Record

History Note

2011

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome/surgery (1995-2010)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Norwood Procedures. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D058327. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D058327
  2. Norwood Procedures. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwood_procedure
  3. Norwood Procedures. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001516