Chemicals and Drugs

Phthalic Anhydrides

Phthalic acid anhydrides. Can be substituted on any carbon atom. Used extensively in industry and as a reagent in the acylation of amino- and hydroxyl groups.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Phthalic acid anhydrides. Can be substituted on any carbon atom. Used extensively in industry and as a reagent in the acylation of amino- and hydroxyl groups.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C8H4O3
Molecular Weight
148.11 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
85-44-9
IUPAC Name
2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
InChIKey
LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)OC2=O
MeSH Unique ID
D010796
Source
PubChem CID 6811

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

1 entry terms
  • Anhydrides, Phthalic

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

91(79); was see under PHTHALIC ACIDS 1979-90

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Anhydrides (1966-1978)
  • Phthalic Acids (1966-1978)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Phthalic Anhydrides. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D010796. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D010796
  2. Phthalic Anhydrides. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalic_anhydride
  3. Phthalic Anhydrides. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410882
  4. Phthalic Anhydrides. In: PubChem Compound. CID 6811. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6811