Diseases

Plague

An acute infectious disease caused by YERSINIA PESTIS that affects humans, wild rodents, and their ectoparasites. This condition persists due to its firm entrenchment in sylvatic rodent-flea ecosystems throughout the world. Bubonic plague is the most common form.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An acute infectious disease caused by YERSINIA PESTIS that affects humans, wild rodents, and their ectoparasites. This condition persists due to its firm entrenchment in sylvatic rodent-flea ecosystems throughout the world. Bubonic plague is the most common form.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

8 entry terms
  • Yersinia pestis Infection
  • Black Death
  • Black Plague
  • Bubonic Plague
  • Meningeal Plague
  • Pneumonic Plague
  • Pulmonic Plague
  • Septicemic Plague

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

36 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, transmission, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

Pasteurella pestis or Yersinia pestis infection only; swine plague = HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA /vet (IM) + SWINE DISEASES (IM) but do not confuse with African swine plague ( = AFRICAN SWINE FEVER)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Plague. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D010930. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D010930
  2. Plague. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_(disease)
  3. Plague. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780