Organisms

Plantago

A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. The small plants usually have a dense tuft of basal leaves and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers. The seeds, known as PSYLLIUM, swell in water and are used as laxatives. The leaves have been used medicinally.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. The small plants usually have a dense tuft of basal leaves and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers. The seeds, known as PSYLLIUM, swell in water and are used as laxatives. The leaves have been used medicinally.

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Classification

Broader headings

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See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

16 entry terms
  • Plantain
  • Plantains
  • English Plantain
  • Narrow-Leaved Plantain
  • Plantago arenaria
  • Plantago indica
  • Plantago lanceolata
  • Plantago ovata
  • Plantago psyllium
  • English Plantains
  • Narrow Leaved Plantain
  • Narrow-Leaved Plantains
  • Plantain, English
  • Plantain, Narrow-Leaved
  • Plantains, English
  • Plantains, Narrow-Leaved

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

20 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings adverse effects, anatomy & histology, chemistry, classification, cytology, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, genetics, growth & development, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, toxicity, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

note entry term PLANTAIN: for the banana-like fruit or green plantain flour use MUSA

MeSH Record

History Note

91(78); was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1978-90; was see PSYLLIUM 1963-77 (Cat B & D heading)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Psyllium (1966-1977)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Plantago. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D010943. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D010943
  2. Plantago. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantago
  3. Plantago. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164686