Diseases

Plexiform Neurofibroma

A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016; J Pediatr 1997 Nov;131(5):678-82)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016; J Pediatr 1997 Nov;131(5):678-82)

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Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

12 entry terms
  • Elephantiasis Neuromatosis
  • Neurofibroma, Plexiform
  • Neuromas, Plexiform
  • Pachydermatocele
  • Tumor Royale
  • Elephantiasis Neuromatoses
  • Neurofibromas, Plexiform
  • Neuroma, Plexiform
  • Pachydermatoceles
  • Plexiform Neurofibromas
  • Plexiform Neuroma
  • Plexiform Neuromas

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

38 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, blood supply, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, chemistry, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, ultrastructure, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM)

MeSH Record

History Note

94

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Neurofibroma (1966-1993)
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 (1966-1993)

MeSH Hierarchy

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Plexiform Neurofibroma. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D018318. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D018318
  2. Plexiform Neurofibroma. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556649