Chemicals and Drugs

Prilocaine

A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C13H20N2O
Molecular Weight
220.31 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
721-50-6
IUPAC Name
N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-(propylamino)propanamide
InChIKey
MVFGUOIZUNYYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCNC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C
MeSH Unique ID
D011318
Source
PubChem CID 4906

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

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Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Propitocaine
  • Citanest
  • Citanest Octapressin
  • Prilocaine Hydrochloride
  • Xylonest

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

25 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

1968 (1967)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Anesthetics, Local (1966)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Prilocaine. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D011318. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D011318
  2. Prilocaine. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prilocaine
  3. Prilocaine. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413598
  4. Prilocaine. In: PubChem Compound. CID 4906. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4906