Information Science

Publication Bias

The influence of study results on the chances of publication and the tendency of investigators, reviewers, and editors to submit or accept manuscripts for publication based on the direction or strength of the study findings. Publication bias has an impact on the interpretation of clinical trials and meta-analyses. Bias can be minimized by insistence by editors on high-quality research, thorough literature reviews, acknowledgement of conflicts of interest, modification of peer review practices, etc.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The influence of study results on the chances of publication and the tendency of investigators, reviewers, and editors to submit or accept manuscripts for publication based on the direction or strength of the study findings. Publication bias has an impact on the interpretation of clinical trials and meta-analyses. Bias can be minimized by insistence by editors on high-quality research, thorough literature reviews, acknowledgement of conflicts of interest, modification of peer review practices, etc.

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Classification

Broader headings

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Synonyms

1 entry terms
  • Bias, Publication

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

4 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings history, legislation & jurisprudence, statistics & numerical data, trends.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

IM; coord with basis for bias (e.g., FALSE POSITIVE REACTIONS) or milieu (e.g., CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC) if pertinent (IM or NIM)

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History Note

94

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Publishing (1986-1993)

MeSH Hierarchy

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Publication Bias. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D017594. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D017594
  2. Publication Bias. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publication_bias
  3. Publication Bias. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919364