Chemicals and Drugs

Pyruvaldehyde

An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C3H4O2
Molecular Weight
72.06 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
78-98-8
IUPAC Name
2-oxopropanal
InChIKey
AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC(=O)C=O
MeSH Unique ID
D011765
Source
PubChem CID 880

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Acetylformaldehyde
  • Methylglyoxal
  • Pyruvic Aldehyde
  • Aldehyde, Pyruvic
  • Oxopropanal

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

25 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

91(75); was see under ALDEHYDES 1975-90

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Glyoxal (1973-1974)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Pyruvaldehyde. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D011765. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D011765
  2. Pyruvaldehyde. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylglyoxal
  3. Pyruvaldehyde. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903881
  4. Pyruvaldehyde. In: PubChem Compound. CID 880. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/880