Diseases

Type C Niemann-Pick Disease

An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder that is characterized by accumulation of CHOLESTEROL and SPHINGOMYELINS in cells of the VISCERA and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Type C (or C1) and type D are allelic disorders caused by mutation of the NPC1 gene, which encodes a protein that mediates intracellular cholesterol transport from LYSOSOMES. Clinical signs include hepatosplenomegaly and chronic neurological symptoms. Type D is a variant in people with a Nova Scotia ancestry.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder that is characterized by accumulation of CHOLESTEROL and SPHINGOMYELINS in cells of the VISCERA and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Type C (or C1) and type D are allelic disorders caused by mutation of the NPC1 gene, which encodes a protein that mediates intracellular cholesterol transport from LYSOSOMES. Clinical signs include hepatosplenomegaly and chronic neurological symptoms. Type D is a variant in people with a Nova Scotia ancestry.

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Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

32 entry terms
  • Neurovisceral Storage Disease with Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia
  • Niemann-Pick Disease Type C
  • Niemann-Pick Disease with Cholesterol Esterification Block
  • Niemann-Pick Disease without Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Form
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C
  • Niemann-Pick Type C Disease
  • Niemann-Pick's Disease Type C
  • Niemann Pick Disease Type C
  • Niemann Pick Disease with Cholesterol Esterification Block
  • Niemann Pick Disease without Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
  • Niemann Pick Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Form
  • Niemann Pick Disease, Type C
  • Niemann Pick Type C Disease
  • Niemann Pick's Disease Type C
  • Niemann-Pick Disease Type D
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Nova Scotian
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Type D
  • Niemann-Pick Type D Disease
  • Niemann-Pick disease, Subacute Juvenile Form
  • Niemann-Pick's Disease Type D
  • Nova Scotia (Type D) Form of Niemann-Pick Disease
  • Nova Scotia Niemann-Pick Disease (Type D)
  • Niemann Pick Disease Type D
  • Niemann Pick Disease, Nova Scotian
  • Niemann Pick Disease, Type C1
  • Niemann Pick Disease, Type D
  • Niemann Pick Type D Disease
  • Niemann Pick disease, Subacute Juvenile Form
  • Niemann Pick's Disease Type D
  • Nova Scotia Niemann Pick Disease (Type D)

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2007; use NIEMANN-PICK DISEASES 2000-2006

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Niemann-Pick Diseases (1968-2006)

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Type C Niemann-Pick Disease. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D052556. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D052556
  2. Type C Niemann-Pick Disease. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemann%E2%80%93Pick_disease_type_C
  3. Type C Niemann-Pick Disease. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067267