Diseases

Uniparental Disomy

The presence in a cell of two paired chromosomes from the same parent, with no chromosome of that pair from the other parent. This chromosome composition stems from non-disjunction (NONDISJUNCTION, GENETIC) events during MEIOSIS. The disomy may be composed of both homologous chromosomes from one parent (heterodisomy) or a duplicate of one chromosome (isodisomy).

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The presence in a cell of two paired chromosomes from the same parent, with no chromosome of that pair from the other parent. This chromosome composition stems from non-disjunction (NONDISJUNCTION, GENETIC) events during MEIOSIS. The disomy may be composed of both homologous chromosomes from one parent (heterodisomy) or a duplicate of one chromosome (isodisomy).

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

10 entry terms
  • Disomy, Uniparental
  • Disomies, Uniparental
  • Uniparental Disomies
  • Uniparental Heterodisomy
  • Uniparental Isodisomy
  • Heterodisomies, Uniparental
  • Heterodisomy, Uniparental
  • Isodisomies, Uniparental
  • Uniparental Heterodisomies
  • Uniparental Isodisomies

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

11 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings chemically induced, cytology, diagnosis, drug effects, etiology, genetics, immunology, pathology, physiopathology, radiation effects, ultrastructure.

MeSH Record

History Note

2002

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Aneuploidy (1980-2001)
  • Chromosome Aberrations (1989-2001)
  • Chromosome Abnormalities (1980-2001)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Uniparental Disomy. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D024182. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D024182
  2. Uniparental Disomy. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniparental_disomy
  3. Uniparental Disomy. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207929