Diseases

Velopharyngeal Insufficiency

Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech.

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Classification

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See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

7 entry terms
  • Inadequate Velopharyngeal Closure
  • Palatopharyngeal Incompetence
  • Velopharyngeal Incompetence
  • Incompetence, Palatopharyngeal
  • Incompetence, Velopharyngeal
  • Insufficiency, Velopharyngeal
  • Velopharyngeal Closures, Inadequate

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

78

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Cleft Palate (1966-1977)
  • Palate (1966-1977)
  • Pharynx (1966-1977)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WV 410

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Velopharyngeal Insufficiency. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D014681. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D014681
  2. Velopharyngeal Insufficiency. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velopharyngeal_insufficiency
  3. Velopharyngeal Insufficiency. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163451