Anatomy

Chromaffin Cells

Cells that store epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia (PARAGANGLIA, CHROMAFFIN) of the sympathetic nervous system.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Cells that store epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia (PARAGANGLIA, CHROMAFFIN) of the sympathetic nervous system.

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

3 entry terms
  • Cell, Chromaffin
  • Cells, Chromaffin
  • Chromaffin Cell

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

15 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings chemistry, classification, cytology, drug effects, enzymology, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, radiation effects, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

located in adrenal medulla & sympath paraganglia; store epinephrine

MeSH Record

History Note

97

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Chromaffin System (1967-1996)
  • Enterochromaffin Cells (1977-1995)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

  1. A06w.224.161w
  2. A11w.299w

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Chromaffin Cells. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019439. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019439
  2. Chromaffin Cells. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaffin_cell
  3. Chromaffin Cells. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919689