Chemicals and Drugs

Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1

A major cytochrome P-450 enzyme which is inducible by PHENOBARBITAL in both the LIVER and SMALL INTESTINE. It is active in the metabolism of compounds like pentoxyresorufin, TESTOSTERONE, and ANDROSTENEDIONE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP2B1 gene, also mediates the activation of CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE and IFOSFAMIDE to MUTAGENS.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A major cytochrome P-450 enzyme which is inducible by PHENOBARBITAL in both the LIVER and SMALL INTESTINE. It is active in the metabolism of compounds like pentoxyresorufin, TESTOSTERONE, and ANDROSTENEDIONE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP2B1 gene, also mediates the activation of CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE and IFOSFAMIDE to MUTAGENS.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

15 entry terms
  • 7-Benzyloxyresorufin O-Dealkylase
  • 7-Pentylresorufin O-Depentylase
  • BROD
  • Benzyloxyresorufin O-Dealkylase
  • CYP 2B1
  • CYP2B1
  • Cytochrome P450 2B1
  • PROD
  • Pentoxyresorufin O-Dealkylase
  • 7 Benzyloxyresorufin O Dealkylase
  • 7 Pentylresorufin O Depentylase
  • Benzyloxyresorufin O Dealkylase
  • Cytochrome P 450 CYP2B1
  • O-Dealkylase, Pentoxyresorufin
  • Pentoxyresorufin O Dealkylase

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

29 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

do not confuse with other cytochrome P-450 CYP's

MeSH Record

History Note

97; was PENTOXYRESORUFIN O-DEALKYLASE (NM) 1985-96

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Cytochrome P-450 (1985-1996)
  • Oxidoreductases (1985-1996)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019362. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019362
  2. Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76945297