Chemicals and Drugs

Leflunomide

An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C12H9F3N2O2
Molecular Weight
270.21 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
75706-12-6
IUPAC Name
5-methyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide
InChIKey
VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC1=C(C=NO1)C(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F
MeSH Unique ID
D000077339
Source
PubChem CID 3899

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

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Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

6 entry terms
  • N-(4-Trifluoromethyphenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxamide
  • Arava
  • HWA 486
  • HWA-486
  • SU101
  • HWA486

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

25 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2019 (1985)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Leflunomide. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000077339. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000077339
  2. Leflunomide. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leflunomide
  3. Leflunomide. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248550
  4. Leflunomide. In: PubChem Compound. CID 3899. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3899