Organisms

Lentivirus

A genus of the family RETROVIRIDAE consisting of non-oncogenic retroviruses that produce multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent infection. Lentiviruses are unique in that they contain open reading frames (ORFs) between the pol and env genes and in the 3' env region. Five serogroups are recognized, reflecting the mammalian hosts with which they are associated. HIV-1 is the type species.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A genus of the family RETROVIRIDAE consisting of non-oncogenic retroviruses that produce multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent infection. Lentiviruses are unique in that they contain open reading frames (ORFs) between the pol and env genes and in the 3' env region. Five serogroups are recognized, reflecting the mammalian hosts with which they are associated. HIV-1 is the type species.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

2 entry terms
  • Lentiviruses
  • Lentivirinae

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

13 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings chemistry, classification, drug effects, enzymology, genetics, growth & development, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pathogenicity, physiology, radiation effects, ultrastructure.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

a genus of the family Retroviridae; Latin lenti-, slow, refers to its long incubation period; infection = LENTIVIRUS INFECTIONS

MeSH Record

History Note

94; was LENTIVIRINAE 1991-93

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Visna Virus (1979-1990)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

QW 168.5.R18

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Lentivirus. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D016086. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D016086
  2. Lentivirus. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentivirus
  3. Lentivirus. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374232