Structured Summary
Abstract
Family of RNA viruses that infects birds and mammals and encodes the enzyme reverse transcriptase. The family contains seven genera: DELTARETROVIRUS; LENTIVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE B, MAMMALIAN; ALPHARETROVIRUS; GAMMARETROVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE D; and SPUMAVIRUS. A key feature of retrovirus biology is the synthesis of a DNA copy of the genome which is integrated into cellular DNA. After integration it is sometimes not expressed but maintained in a latent state (PROVIRUSES).
MeSH Record
Classification
Related Concepts
Knowledge Graph
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MeSH Record
Synonyms
25 entry terms
- Retroviruses
- Retrovirus
- Leukemogenic Viruses
- Leukoviruses
- Oncornaviruses
- Oncovirinae
- Oncoviruses
- Oncoviruses, Type C
- RNA Tumor Viruses
- Type C Oncoviruses
- C Oncovirus, Type
- C Oncoviruses, Type
- Leukemogenic Virus
- Leukovirus
- Oncornavirus
- Oncovirus
- Oncovirus, Type C
- RNA Tumor Virus
- Tumor Virus, RNA
- Tumor Viruses, RNA
- Type C Oncovirus
- Virus, Leukemogenic
- Virus, RNA Tumor
- Viruses, Leukemogenic
- Viruses, RNA Tumor
MeSH Record
Aspects Covered
13 allowable subheadings
Indexed with the subheadings chemistry, classification, drug effects, enzymology, genetics, growth & development, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pathogenicity, physiology, radiation effects, ultrastructure.
MeSH Record
Indexing Annotation
infection = RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; if discussed as tumor viruses, add TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM); antiretroviral agents is likely to be ANTI-HIV AGENTS, otherwise index under ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
MeSH Record
History Note
81; was LEUKOVIRUSES 1978-80; was LEUKEMOGENIC VIRUSES 1966-77; RETROVIRUSES, MLV-RELATED was heading 1994-96; ONCOVIRINAE was heading 1992-93, was see RETROVIRIDAE 1991; MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS-RELATED RETROVIRUSES & RETROVIRUSES, MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS-RELATED were see RETROVIRUSES, MLV-RELATED 1994-96; ONCOVIRUSES was see ONCOVIRINAE 1992-93, was see RETROVIRIDAE 1981-91; RNA TUMOR VIRUSES was see ONCOVIRINAE 1992-3, was see RETROVIRIDAE 1978-91; ONCORNAVIRUSES was see ONCOVIRINAE 1992-93, was see RETROVIRIDAE 1981-91, was see LEUKOVIRUSES 1978-80, & was see ONCOGENIC VIRUSES 1975-77; ONCOVIRUSES, TYPE C was heading 1991-93, was C-TYPE VIRUSES 1974-90 (Prov 1972-73); C-TYPE VIRUSES was see ONCOVIRUSES, TYPE C 1991-93; LEUKOVIRUSES was see ONCOVIRUSES, TYPE C 1991-93, was see ONCOGENIC VIRUSES 1975-77, was heading 1978-90, was see RETROVIRIDAE 1981-90; TYPE C ONCOVIRUSES & TYPE C ONCORNAVIRUSES were see ONCOVIRUSES, TYPE C 1991-93
MeSH Hierarchy
Tree Numbers
MeSH Record
NLM Classification
QW 168.5.R18
AMA Style
References
- National Library of Medicine. Retroviridae. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D012190. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D012190
- Retroviridae. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrovirus
- Retroviridae. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189308