Chemicals and Drugs

Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase

An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate, the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the NAD coenzyme. It is also known as a growth factor for early B-LYMPHOCYTES, or an ADIPOKINE with insulin-mimetic effects (visfatin).

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate, the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the NAD coenzyme. It is also known as a growth factor for early B-LYMPHOCYTES, or an ADIPOKINE with insulin-mimetic effects (visfatin).

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Classification

Broader headings

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Synonyms

8 entry terms
  • NAMPT Protein
  • NAmPRTase
  • NMN Pyrophosphorylase
  • Pre-B-Cell Colony-Enhancing Factor
  • Visfatin
  • Colony-Enhancing Factor, Pre-B-Cell
  • Phosphoribosyltransferase, Nicotinamide
  • Pre B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

29 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2008 (1982)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Pentosyltransferases (1972-2007)

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D054409. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D054409
  2. Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24776198