Diseases

Optic Nerve Neoplasms

Benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from the optic nerve or its sheath. OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA is the most common histologic type. Optic nerve neoplasms tend to cause unilateral visual loss and an afferent pupillary defect and may spread via neural pathways to the brain.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from the optic nerve or its sheath. OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA is the most common histologic type. Optic nerve neoplasms tend to cause unilateral visual loss and an afferent pupillary defect and may spread via neural pathways to the brain.

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

24 entry terms
  • Neoplasms, Optic Nerve
  • Neoplasm, Optic Nerve
  • Optic Nerve Neoplasm
  • Benign Optic Nerve Neoplasm
  • Benign Optic Nerve Sheath Neoplasms
  • Benign Optic Nerve Sheath Tumors
  • Benign Optic Nerve Tumor
  • Malignant Optic Nerve Neoplasm
  • Malignant Optic Nerve Sheath Neoplasms
  • Malignant Optic Nerve Sheath Tumors
  • Malignant Optic Nerve Tumor
  • Neoplasm, Benign, Optic Nerve
  • Neoplasm, Optic Nerve, Benign
  • Optic Nerve Neoplasm, Benign
  • Optic Nerve Sheath Neoplasm
  • Optic Nerve Sheath Neoplasms, Malignant
  • Optic Nerve Sheath Tumors
  • Optic Nerve Sheath Tumors, Benign
  • Optic Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant
  • Optic Nerve Tumor, Malignant
  • Tumor, Benign, Optic Nerve
  • Tumor, Malignant, Optic Nerve
  • Tumor, Optic Nerve, Benign
  • Tumor, Optic Nerve, Malignant

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

39 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, blood supply, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, chemistry, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, secondary, surgery, therapy, ultrastructure, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

coordinate IM with histologic type of neoplasm (IM)

MeSH Record

History Note

98

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms (1976-1997)
  • Optic Nerve (1966-1997)
  • Optic Nerve Diseases (1978-1997)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WW 280

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Optic Nerve Neoplasms. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019574. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019574
  2. Optic Nerve Neoplasms. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve_tumor
  3. Optic Nerve Neoplasms. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098798