Anatomy

Thyroid Gland

A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.

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Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Thyroid
  • Gland, Thyroid
  • Glands, Thyroid
  • Thyroid Glands
  • Thyroids

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings abnormalities, anatomy & histology, blood supply, chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, growth & development, immunology, injuries, innervation, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, physiopathology, radiation effects, surgery, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

/surg: probably THYROIDECTOMY; inflammation = THYROIDITIS; nodule = THYROID NODULE; /abnorm: consider also THYROID DYSGENESIS; THYROID (USP), a dehydrated extract of thyroid glands is available

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Thyroid Gland. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D013961. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D013961
  2. Thyroid Gland. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid
  3. Thyroid Gland. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399