Chemicals and Drugs

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS.

MeSH Record

Classification

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See Also

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Synonyms

9 entry terms
  • Cachectin
  • Cachectin-Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • TNF Superfamily, Member 2
  • TNF-alpha
  • TNFalpha
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2
  • Cachectin Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2005(1988)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Endotoxins (1975-1987)
  • Glycoproteins (1975-1987)
  • Necrosis (1975-1987)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D014409. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D014409
  2. Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24788449