Chemicals and Drugs

Amino Acid Receptors

Cell surface proteins that bind amino acids and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells. Glutamate receptors are the most common receptors for fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the vertebrate central nervous system, and GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID and glycine receptors are the most common receptors for fast inhibition.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Cell surface proteins that bind amino acids and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells. Glutamate receptors are the most common receptors for fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the vertebrate central nervous system, and GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID and glycine receptors are the most common receptors for fast inhibition.

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Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Receptor, Amino Acid
  • Receptors, Amino Acid
  • Receptors, Amino Acids
  • Amino Acid Receptor
  • Amino Acids Receptors

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

19 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, physiology, radiation effects, therapeutic use, ultrastructure.

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Indexing Annotation

coord IM with specific amino acid (IM)

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History Note

93; was AMINO ACID RECEPTOR (NM) 1981-92

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Receptors, Endogenous Substances (1981-1992)

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Amino Acid Receptors. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D017459. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D017459
  2. Amino Acid Receptors. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58672173