Phenomena and Processes

erbB-2 Genes

The erbB-2 gene is a proto-oncogene that codes for the erbB-2 receptor (ERB-B2 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES), a protein with structural features similar to the epidermal growth factor receptor. Its name originates from the viral oncogene homolog (v-erbB) which is a truncated form of the chicken erbB gene found in the avian erythroblastosis virus. Overexpression and amplification of the gene is associated with a significant number of adenocarcinomas. The human c-erbB-2 gene is located at 17q21.2.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The erbB-2 gene is a proto-oncogene that codes for the erbB-2 receptor (ERB-B2 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES), a protein with structural features similar to the epidermal growth factor receptor. Its name originates from the viral oncogene homolog (v-erbB) which is a truncated form of the chicken erbB gene found in the avian erythroblastosis virus. Overexpression and amplification of the gene is associated with a significant number of adenocarcinomas. The human c-erbB-2 gene is located at 17q21.2.

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Synonyms

23 entry terms
  • Genes, HER-2
  • Genes, HER2
  • Genes, erbB-2
  • Genes, erbb2
  • Genes, neu
  • c-erbB-2 Genes
  • c-erbB-2 Proto-Oncogenes
  • Gene, HER2
  • Gene, erbb2
  • HER-2 Gene
  • HER-2 Genes
  • HER2 Gene
  • HER2 Genes
  • c erbB 2 Genes
  • c erbB 2 Proto Oncogenes
  • c-erbB-2 Gene
  • c-erbB-2 Proto-Oncogene
  • erbB 2 Genes
  • erbB-2 Gene
  • erbb2 Gene
  • erbb2 Genes
  • neu Gene
  • neu Genes

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Aspects Covered

6 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings drug effects, ethics, genetics, immunology, physiology, radiation effects.

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Indexing Annotation

in titles & translations spell as erbB-2; GENES, ERBB-1 is also available

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History Note

1995

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Previous Indexing

  • Oncogenes (1986-1994)
  • Proto-Oncogenes (1986-1994)

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. erbB-2 Genes. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D018734. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D018734
  2. erbB-2 Genes. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14877486